Effects of Recombinant Murine (rm) Interleukin-12 and rm Interferon- in Mice Infected with Bordetella pertussis

Recombinant interleukin 12 cures mice infected with Leishmania major

Resistant C57BL/6 mice infected with Leishmania major are self-healing, whereas susceptible BALB/c mice fail to contain cutaneous infection and subsequently undergo fatal visceral dissemination. These disparate outcomes are mediated by dissimilar expansions of T helper type 1 (Th1) and Th2 CD4+ T lymphocyte subsets in vivo during cure and progression of disease. Because interleukin 12 (IL-12) h...

Bank ownership, rm value and rm capital structure in Europe*

We investigate the role of banks in the ownership structure of non-…nancial …rms. Distinguishing between banks and other institutional investors as shareholders, we examine the relationship between …nancial institution ownership and the performance of the …rms in which they hold equity. We control explicitly for the capital structure decision of the …rms and the ownership decision of …nancial i...

Topological superconductor in quasi-one-dimensional ${\rm Tl}_{2-x}{\rm Mo}_6{\rm Se}_6$

Identifying an Honest ${\rm EXP}^{\rm NP}$ Oracle Among Many

We provide a general framework to remove short advice by formulating the following computational task for a function f : given two oracles at least one of which is honest (i.e. correctly computes f on all inputs) as well as an input, the task is to compute f on the input with the help of the oracles by a probabilistic polynomial-time machine, which we shall call a selector. We characterize the ...

Cognitive hierarchies in adaptive play RM / 12 / 007

Inspired by the behavior in repeated guessing game experiments, we study adaptive play by populations containing individuals that reason with different levels of cognition. Individuals play a higher order best response to samples from the empirical data on the history of play, where the order of best response is determined by their exogenously given level of cognition. As in Young’s model of ad...